<div><div>“Sacrifice zones” refers to regions where marginalised groups disproportionately face environmental harms such as pollution, ecological degradation, and exposure to health hazards in order to advance the economic incentives of privatised companies or national economic goals.</div><div><br></div><div>Examples include Cancer Alley in Louisiana and Union Hill in Virginia, where many petrochemical companies purchased former plantation land cheaply during industrialisation, leading local residents to face excessive exposure to reproductive and newborn health harms, respiratory illnesses, and cancer.</div></div><div><br></div><div><br></div>